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Single sign-on (SSO) is a session and user authentication service that permits a user to use one set of login credentials (e.g., name and password) kerberos to access multiple Insights applications. The service authenticates the end user for all the applications the user has rights to and eliminates further prompts when the user switches applications during the same sessioninsights and grafana the applications. On the back end, SSO is helpful for logging user activities as well as monitoring user accounts

Prerequisite

  • Server should implement https protocol with Apache Httpd

  • The SSO integration implemented using the SAML protocol

  • Client should have relevant SSO IDP details and configure SSO in SSO provider portal.

  • We might also need SSO provider jks file to import it in our file.User system is in kerberos network, user can check this by running “kinit” command from command prompt / terminal

  • Suppose user have two server, one is Insights application server on which insights application will be configured and another is your client machine which uses this insights application through browser.

  • In insights server make sure that , SPN (Service Principal Name) and ktab file will be properly configure on

    • Command to set SPN : setspn -A HTTP/beta.kerberos.com beta

    • Command to extract ktab file: ktpass -out c:\temp\insights_rc4.keytab -princ HTTP/beta.kerberos.com@KERBEROS.COM -mapUser beta -mapOp set -pass pass@123 -crypto RC4-HMAC-NT -pType KRB5_NT_PRINCIPAL

  • Chrome Browser will be configure on client machine , If user do not know how to configure chrome browser for kerberos then check following section “Configure Browser”

Enable SSO

  1. In server-config.json, change "autheticationProtocol":”SAML””Kerberos” and

    1. In singleSignOnConfig section set following three properties

      • "relayStateUrl" : "http://<Host:poart>/app/#/ssologin"

      • "servicePrincipalKerberos":"SPN name of server"

      • "keyTabLocationKerberos":"D:\Project\Insights\InSights_Windows\Server2\INSIGHTS_HOME\.InSights\ insights_rc4.keytab"

    2. Add application host name in insightsServiceURL in server-config.json

    3. Add host information in  trustedHosts in server-config.json

  2. In uiConfig.json, change "autheticationProtocol":”SAML” ”Kerberos” and singleSignOnConfig section to "singleSignOnConfig": {
    "loginURL": "/PlatformService/user/samlinsightsso/loginkerberosLogin",
    "logoutURL": "/PlatformService/saml/logout"
    },

  3. Open grafana default.ini file and enable following [auth.proxy] section, do not change other property[auth.proxy]
    enabled = true
    header_name = X-WEBAUTH-USER
    header_property = username
    auto_sign_up = true
    ldap_sync_ttl = 60
    whitelist =
    headers =

...

SetEnvIf Cookie "(^|;\ *)username=([^;\ ]+)" MyCookieValue=$2
<If "%{env:MyCookieValue} != ''">
RequestHeader set X-WEBAUTH-USER "%{MyCookieValue}e"
</If>

 55. Restart Apache httpd server and Grafana

6. Add your SAML or SSO provider detail in server.config.json under “singleSignOnConfig” section

...

Key

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Description

...

entityId:

...

Identifier (Entity ID) for your SMAL configuration

...

appId:

...

copy app id from App Federation Metadata Url

...

metadataUrl:

...

App Federation Metadata Url

...

metdataFilePath :

...

Download SAML Signing Certificate from sso provider site and store it in INSIGHTS_HOME

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keyStoreFilePath:

...

path of certificae like saml-keystore.jks, Download this certificate from your sso provider URL 

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keyAlias:

...

saml-keystore.jks username

...

keyPass:

...

saml-keystore.jks password

...

keyStorePass :

...

saml-keystore.jks password

...

appBaseUrl :

...

Application service Host URL, Example https://<HostOrDomainName>/PlatformService

...

relayStateUrl :

...

SSO login UI page URL, Example https://<HostOrDomainName>/app/#/ssologin

...

defaultTargetUrl :

...

Application user authenticate url, Example https://<HostOrDomainName>/user/authenticate

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postLogoutURL :

...

SAML or SSO provider logout URL, Example value https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/wsfederation?wa=wsignout1.0

...

tokenSigningKey:

...

This is use as secrete key to sign JWT token,It should be 128 character ,Example value:"insights_IDP_CogDevops_SSO_Token_string"

7. We need to download SAML Signing Certificate from sso provider site and import it in your application ssl   certificate file using following command

keytool -importcert -file certificate.cer -keystore keystore.jks -alias "Alias"

Where certificate.cer file received from sso provider and keystore.jks is Insights certificate file

8. Add application host name in insightsServiceURL in server-config.json

9. Add host information in  trustedHosts in server-config.json

10. Restart Apache Tomcat and

11. Call URL https://<HostOrDomainName>//app

12 Login with your organization credential

, Grafana and Apache Tomcat.

6. Go to client machine, open browser and Call URL https://<HostOrDomainNameOfServerMachine>//app

7. Login with your organization credential

Configure Browser

Google Chrome in Windows will use the Internet Explorer settings.

Internet Explorer uses security zones for distinguishing which hosts are Internet, Local intranet, Trusted sites, or Restricted sites.

  1. First, Go to Security zones in IE (Tools → Internet Options → Security) then click on the Sites button under Trusted sites. the browser must be configured trust the host by adding the insights server host name to the Trusted sites zone.

  2. Secondly, within Internet Explorer, choose Tools → Internet Options → click the Security tab → click on Trusted sites →and click Custom level. Scroll all the way to bottom under User Authentication and under Logon,
    select "Automatic logon with current user name and password".

  3. Third, In Local intranet section make sure your server is trusted by i.e. adding it into a list.

Disable SSO

  1. Mark "autheticationProtocol":"NativeGrafana" in server-config.json

  2. Mark "autheticationProtocol":"NativeGrafana" in uiConfig.json

  3. Open grafana default.ini file and disable in [auth.proxy] section and make sure that [auth.basic] enabled 

  4. Remove following in Apache Httpd vhost file Apache24\conf\extra\httpd-vhosts.conf

...

5.Restart Apache httpd server and Grafana

6.Restart Apache Tomcat

References

  1. https://www.baeldung.com/spring-security-kerberos

  2. https://www.oracle.com/technical-resources/articles/middleware/idm-weblogic-sso-kerberos.html

  3. https://support.pingidentity.com/s/article/How-to-configure-supported-browsers-for-Kerberos-NTLM#ie

  4. https://docs.spring.io/spring-security-kerberos/docs/current/reference/html/browserspnegoconfig.html#chrome